Coho
Salmon
Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus
kisutch (Walbaum)) also called silver salmon, are found
in coastal waters of Alaska from Southeast to Point Hope on
the Chukchi Sea and in the Yukon River to the Alaska-Yukon
border. Coho are extremely adaptable and occur in nearly all
accessible bodies of fresh water-from large transboundary
watersheds to small tributaries.
General description:
Adults usually weigh 8 to 12 pounds and are 24 to 30 inches
long, but individuals weighing 31 pounds have been landed.
Adults in salt water or newly arrived in fresh water are bright
silver with small black spots on the back and on the upper
lobe of the caudal fin. They can be distinguished from chinook
salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) by the lack of black
spots on the lower lobe of the tail and gray gums; chinook
have small black spots on both caudal lobes and they have
black gums. Spawning adults of both sexes have dark backs
and heads with maroon to reddish sides. The males develop
a prominent hooked snout with large teeth called a kype. Juvenile
coho salmon have 8 to 12 parr marks evenly distributed above
and below the lateral line with the parr marks narrower than
the interspaces. The adipose fin is uniformly pigmented. The
anal fin has a long leading edge usually tipped with white,
and all fins are frequently tinted with orange.
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